Brand perceptions are much more often created by the product
or service experience itself than from marketing communication. Marketing
communication is much more effective in building brand awareness than it is in
creating or changing brand perceptions.
That is not to say that marketing communication cannot be used to help
change perceptions, but it can’t do it alone and it can’t do it in the absence
of real changes in the brand experience. So, when a brand perception
is negative and requires a change, that change is likely to include one or more
of the following:
- Competitive strategy
- Business model
- Vertical or horizontal integration
- Product functions, features and styling
- Product line breadth and depth
- Customer service, including problem handling
- Bundling/unbundling of products and services
- Product/service customization
- Amenities
- Technical support
- Availability
- Responsiveness
- Pricing strategy
- Distribution strategy
- Internal culture
- Employee hiring criteria
- Employee training
- Performance metrics
- Common measures
- Internal systems and procedures
- Capital investments
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